In Thailand’s agricultural heartland of Chachoengsao, farmers face a growing challenge as a new liquefied natural gas (LNG) power plant promises increased industrial water use against a backdrop of drought risks.
- Burapa LNG plant's water demand threatens local irrigation.
- Chachoengsao farmers already face medium-high drought risk.
- Authorities have limited water supply in past severe droughts.
What happened
In Chachoengsao province, Thailand, farmers are growing increasingly concerned about water scarcity after plans emerged for the 600-megawatt Burapa liquefied natural gas power plant in the 304 Industrial Park. The facility is expected to require up to 12,000 cubic meters of water daily, a volume comparable to that consumed by nearly 50,000 residents of the local area. This demand sparked fears that agricultural needs, particularly irrigation for durian orchards and other crops, may be compromised.
Farmers like Suphut Hom Chunthit maintain homemade irrigation systems fed by canals off the Bang Pakong River, which supports the region's agriculture. Recent years have already seen water restrictions due to severe drought, and previous shortages resulted in authorities cutting water supplies for farms and factories alike. The anticipated power plant water needs could worsen these conditions, putting farmland and livelihoods at risk.
Why it feels good
Despite water worries, the region’s resilience shines through as farmers adapt to challenges and innovate with irrigation methods suited to limited supplies. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of the local economy and culture, with crops like durians, mangoes, cassava, and rubber deeply tied to community identity and heritage.
There is also active civic engagement, such as community groups voicing concerns and working toward solutions. This connection to the land and shared commitment to sustainable water use keeps hope alive that with thoughtful planning and government support, farming and industry can coexist successfully in Chachoengsao.
What to enjoy or watch next
Stakeholders and observers will want to follow how local authorities, farmers, and the developers of the Burapa power plant address water allocation challenges in the coming months and years. Potential adjustments in water management policies or innovations in water-saving technologies could emerge to balance industrial growth with agricultural sustainability.
Additionally, monitoring the adaptation strategies farmers deploy ahead of predicted climate events like the Super El Niño can offer insights into coping with water stress. The ongoing story of Chachoengsao’s interplay between tradition, agriculture, and industrial development promises to be a compelling example of community resilience in a changing world.