São Tomé and Príncipe has officially designated its first two marine protected areas (MPAs), marking a key milestone in its plan to create a national network of eight MPAs spanning nearly 93 square kilometers. The new protected zones aim to conserve vital habitats and enhance sustainable use of marine resources.
- First two MPAs cover critical coastal and marine habitats.
- No-take zones protect species like marine turtles and seabirds.
- Community co-management vital for sustainable enforcement.
What happened
São Tomé and Príncipe has officially designated two of its planned eight marine protected areas, located on and around São Tomé Island. The sites—Ilhéu das Rolas–Malanza–Jalé on the southern coast and Santana on the eastern coast—cover a combined area of over 63 square kilometers. Each includes zones with varying levels of protection, including fully protected no-take zones where fishing and resource extraction are prohibited.
Why it feels good
These new MPAs protect vital habitats such as mangroves, rocky reefs, and nesting beaches that are essential for marine wildlife, including endangered turtles and seabirds. By setting aside no-take zones, São Tomé and Príncipe is safeguarding breeding and feeding grounds that support biodiversity and healthy fish populations.
Importantly, the approach embraces community involvement and co-management with fishers, local residents, government agencies, and NGOs. This collaborative framework aims to balance environmental protection with the livelihoods of artisanal fishers, fostering sustainable use and local stewardship of marine resources. The effort signals growing recognition of the ocean’s role in both biodiversity and human well-being.
What to enjoy or watch next
Over the coming months, focus will shift to implementing management plans, raising awareness among local fishing communities, and strengthening monitoring and enforcement systems. Ensuring that local fishers understand protected area rules and have sustainable alternatives will be crucial to the success of these MPAs.
Attention will also turn to the six upcoming marine reserves around Príncipe Island. Their designated mixed protection zones promise a tailored approach that balances full protection with regulated use, further expanding São Tomé and Príncipe’s marine conservation footprint. Observers can look forward to updates on how these protections help marine ecosystems recover and how communities adapt to new stewardship roles.