From just 50 individuals in 2014 to around 65 today, the critically endangered Marsican brown bear is experiencing a hopeful comeback thanks to strategic rewilding projects across the Central Apennines. This work not only benefits wildlife but also supports rural communities through nature-based tourism and improved coexistence strategies.
- Marsican bear numbers increased from 50 to 65 since 2014.
- More than 430 electric fences protect farms and apiaries.
- Five wildlife corridors link multiple protected areas across 100,000 hectares.
What happened
Efforts to rewild the Central Apennines have revitalized the population of the rare Marsican brown bear, increasing their numbers from approximately 50 in 2014 to about 65 individuals today. This success builds on establishing five interconnected wildlife corridors spanning over 100,000 hectares, linking protected areas like Abruzzo, Molise, and Lazio National Park with other regional parks. These corridors help bears and other wildlife move safely beyond traditional park boundaries.
The project also focuses on reducing conflicts between bears and local communities. Protective measures such as over 430 electric fences, bear-proof waste containers, and secure chicken coops have been deployed in 15 Bear-Smart Communities. In addition, locally recruited bear ambassadors help monitor the population, remove illegal traps, and carry out anti-poaching patrols. These combined actions have reduced risks to bears and residents alike.
Why it feels good
This rewilding initiative not only aids a critically endangered species but also restores broader ecosystem health, including removing barriers to wildlife movement and reintroducing native species such as Apennine chamois and Mediterranean trout. The growing presence of apex predators and scavengers like the Marsican bear and griffon vulture signals a positive shift in ecological balance.
Importantly, the project provides a hopeful model for rural economic transformation. As traditional mountain farming and livestock herding declined, nature reclaimed abandoned lands. Rather than letting local communities suffer population loss and economic downturn, the initiative channels rewilding into opportunities for eco-tourism and sustainable livelihoods, creating new sources of income and reducing the need to migrate toward cities.
What to enjoy or watch next
Visitors to the Central Apennines can now explore wildlife through several new tourism businesses supported by dedicated capital loans. These include refurbished mountain refuges, wildlife hides, and eco-friendly camps that offer immersive nature experiences just a short distance from Rome. Such ventures promote responsible tourism and foster appreciation of the region’s unique biodiversity.
Looking ahead, continued support for Bear-Smart Communities and expanded monitoring efforts will be key to maintaining coexistence and further increasing the Marsican bear population. Likewise, efforts to connect fragmented habitats and reintroduce native species will enhance the resiliency of this treasured Italian landscape for generations to come.