Once vibrant and crystal-clear, Kashmir’s lakes and wetlands have faced severe decline from pollution and urban expansion. Thanks to grassroots conservation led by Manzoor Ahmad Wangnoo and his community-focused initiatives, these vital water bodies are showing remarkable signs of recovery.
- Nearly half of Kashmir’s lakes have disappeared or shrunk
- Community-driven restoration revives water bodies and local awareness
- Wetlands vital for Kashmir’s biodiversity, farming, and tourism
What happened
Kashmir’s freshwater lakes and wetlands, once central to the region’s environmental and economic health, have suffered intense pressure from pollution, illegal encroachments, and expanding urban areas. A government audit recently revealed that of the 697 recorded lakes in Jammu and Kashmir, 315 have disappeared while 203 have significantly shrunk. This decline threatens local biodiversity, agriculture, tourism, and long-term water security in the valley.
In response, Manzoor Ahmad Wangnoo, a businessman turned conservationist, has dedicated over two decades to restoring these ecosystems. Starting with grassroots cleanups of lakes like Nigeen and Khushalsar-Gilsar, Wangnoo and his nonprofit organization have engaged community members, volunteers, and government bodies in efforts to rehabilitate degraded water bodies, illustrating the profound impact of collective environmental action.
Why it feels good
The restoration efforts go beyond environmental repair — they reconnect people with their natural surroundings in a meaningful way. Wangnoo describes this renewed bond as Ehsaas, symbolizing a heightened awareness and realization of nature’s importance. Community cleaning drives, advocacy, and inclusive conservation work have cultivated local pride and responsibility for these wetlands.
This resurgence nurtures not just healthier lakes but also stronger community ties. Witnessing tangible improvements such as the removal of plastics and revival of natural habitats offers a sense of accomplishment and optimism. It shows how dedicated local stewardship can reverse environmental damage and inspire hope for a sustainable future.
What to enjoy or watch next
Visitors and nature enthusiasts are encouraged to experience Kashmir’s rejuvenated lakes and wetlands firsthand. These restored ecosystems provide a glimpse of the region’s natural beauty, showcasing thriving biodiversity and clean, healthy waters. They also support local livelihoods through enhanced tourism, farming, and cultural recreation.
Looking forward, continued community involvement and government support remain key to safeguarding these vital ecosystems. Initiatives like the Mission Ehsaas serve as models for other regions facing similar challenges, highlighting how collaborative environmental stewardship can protect freshwater resources for generations to come.