The Great Barrier Reef is seeing a promising increase in co-management by Traditional Owner groups, who are gaining greater authority and support to protect their Sea Country and help ensure the reef's recovery.
- Traditional Use Marine Resources Agreements now cover 43% of the reef coastline.
- More than 200 Indigenous rangers are actively involved in reef stewardship.
- World Heritage Committee supports Indigenous-led reef management efforts.
What happened
Traditional Owner groups of the Great Barrier Reef have increasingly taken on management roles, supported by government agencies and new partnerships. Beginning with the first Traditional Use Marine Resources Agreement (TUMRA) in 2005, there are now ten such agreements spanning 18 groups, covering 43% of the Marine Park coastline.
These agreements allow Indigenous communities to apply their deep knowledge and cultural connection in protecting and sustaining the reef. Coordinated efforts include expanding Indigenous ranger programs, water quality monitoring, and co-management initiatives, all contributing to a growing Indigenous presence in reef governance.
Why it feels good
This progress represents a significant shift in how the reef is managed, moving away from exclusive government control towards genuine partnerships that respect Indigenous rights and traditional knowledge. Traditional Owners now have increased capacity and leadership in planning and protecting their Sea Country.
The World Heritage Committee has recognized these advances and encouraged further support for Indigenous-led initiatives like the Traditional Owner Taskforce and the Reef 2050 Traditional Owner Implementation Plan. Such endorsements affirm the positive benefits of inclusive management for the reef’s future.
What to enjoy or watch next
People interested in the reef’s recovery and Indigenous stewardship can follow ongoing developments from Indigenous governance organizations and environmental groups working on the reef. Watch for updates on how joint management initiatives evolve and the impact Indigenous ranger programs have on conservation.
Support for sustainable fishing and efforts to address threats such as coral bleaching and invasive species will continue to be essential. Observing how Traditional Owner leadership shapes a resilient future for the Great Barrier Reef offers an inspiring example of nature and culture working together.