Nestled in the small town of Sudi in Karnataka’s Gadag district, the Nagakunda stepwell, built in the 11th century, has been beautifully restored after years of neglect. This historic water structure, featuring intricate naga carvings, now welcomes visitors back into a cooled, stone-lined sanctuary that intertwines community history and spirituality.
- 11th-century stepwell restored with intricate naga carvings
- Restoration funded by philanthropist Rajashree Pinnamaneni
- Project highlights historic architecture and water heritage
What happened
Nagakunda, an 11th-century stepwell in Sudi, Karnataka, has undergone a meticulous restoration after decades of overgrowth and neglect. This historic structure, built during the Kalyani Chalukya period, is notable for its sandstone steps and the exquisite carvings of nagas that decorate its walls. The restoration was spearheaded by the Deccan Heritage Foundation India under Karnataka’s Adopt a Monument program.
Funded with Rs 1.5 crore by philanthropist Rajashree Pinnamaneni, the project began in early 2025 following her visit in late 2024. The work involved careful cleaning, resetting of stones using traditional lime mortar mixtures, removal of invasive vegetation, revitalization of the groundwater system, and detailed documentation through photogrammetry and other modern techniques.
Why it feels good
This restoration offers a tangible link to the past, celebrating both the practical and spiritual aspects of water architecture in ancient India. Nagakunda was more than a water source; it was a sacred space where community, faith, and craftsmanship intertwined, reflected in the temple-like serpent carvings and precise stone masonry.
The project demonstrates a thoughtful balance between preservation and functionality, preserving original dry-joint construction methods to maintain water percolation. The effort highlights how heritage conservation can honor local traditions, revive cultural pride, and foster sustainable tourism while protecting ecological resources.
What to enjoy or watch next
Visitors to Sudi can now descend the restored sandstone steps into Nagakunda and experience its serene atmosphere firsthand while exploring the intricate naga sculptures that inspired the stepwell’s name. The improved access and landscaped pathways connect Nagakunda with nearby heritage sites like the Jodakalasa Temple, enriching the historical narrative of the region.
Enthusiasts of architectural heritage and water conservation will want to follow similar restoration efforts across India, supported by the same philanthropic spirit driving this project. With ongoing interest and support, these stepwells promise to become cherished cultural landmarks, blending history, art, and ecological awareness in inviting new generations to enjoy and learn from them.