A Baltimore hairstylist with no formal archaeology training solved a long-standing puzzle about ancient Roman hairstyles, showing they were cleverly constructed using sewing techniques rather than wigs as previously thought.
- Roman hairstyles were created using needle and thread, not wigs.
- Janet Stephens combined practical skills with historical research.
- Her discovery changed archaeological understanding of Roman beauty practices.
What happened
Janet Stephens, a professional hairstylist from Baltimore, became fascinated with ancient Roman hairdressing after visiting a museum in 2001. By studying Roman busts displayed so she could view all angles, she noticed the hairstyles were far more complex than previously assumed. Most scholars had thought these elaborate styles relied on wigs and simple hairpins, but Stephens suspected otherwise.
After years of practical attempts to recreate these hairstyles and extensive research into historical texts, she identified a key clue in the Latin word 'acus,' which can mean either a single-prong hairpin or a needle and thread. While traditional interpretations favored the hairpin meaning, Stephens realized the needle and thread interpretation helped explain how Romans kept such complex braids in place, leading to a groundbreaking discovery.
Why it feels good
This story highlights how hands-on experience combined with open-minded research can challenge long-held academic assumptions. Stephens, though not formally trained as an archaeologist, used her unique skills and persistence to solve a puzzle that had confounded scholars for centuries. It’s a heartening example of how diverse perspectives can advance knowledge in unexpected ways.
Moreover, her work celebrates the ingenuity of the ancient Romans, revealing a level of skill and creativity in hairstyling that had been underestimated. It invites us to appreciate history not just through texts and artifacts but through recreations that bring past cultures to life.
What to enjoy or watch next
Janet Stephens now shares her expertise widely, including through YouTube videos where she demonstrates historic hairstyle reconstructions alongside modern techniques. Her 2012 presentation at the Archaeological Institute of America and her 2013 recreation of Roman Vestal Virgins’ hairstyles are particularly notable milestones.
For those fascinated by history, craftsmanship, or beauty culture, checking out her videos offers a unique visual and educational experience that bridges ancient and contemporary worlds. It’s a reminder that curiosity and creativity together can unlock history’s secrets in delightful ways.