As America marks 250 years since the Declaration of Independence, a look back at colonial-era language reveals surprising differences and delightful terms that once colored everyday life.
- Colonial English developed uniquely in America
- Many colonial words have faded or changed meanings
- A historic 1785 book documented the era’s slang
What happened
By the time of the American Revolution, two generations had been born on U.S. soil, shaping a distinct colonial American accent that differed from British English. This early American English was surprisingly uniform despite the diverse origins of settlers from Britain, Ireland, and elsewhere in Europe. An English visitor in 1770 noted this unique and untainted form of English spoken by colonists.
During this period, many colorful and now-obscure words were in use. Some of these were recorded in the 1785 book The Vulgar Tongue, later updated in 1811, which documented the slang and common speech of colonial Americans. Interestingly, “vulgar” at that time meant “common” or “ordinary,” unlike its modern negative connotation.
Why it feels good
Exploring these colonial-era words taps into a fascinating part of American heritage, reminding us how language evolves alongside culture and identity. Words like “arsy varsy,” meaning topsy-turvy, or “flimflam,” referring to deception, show the playful and inventive spirit of early Americans.
This linguistic journey enriches our connection to history by highlighting how everyday language once sounded and functioned. Celebrating these terms on the country’s 250th birthday adds a warm, human touch to commemorations that often focus solely on dates and events.
What to enjoy or watch next
To deepen your appreciation of colonial language, consider exploring the 1785 book The Vulgar Tongue or its 1811 update, which provides a rich glossary of slang from the era. These resources offer amusing and enlightening glimpses into the daily life and humor of early Americans.
As you celebrate the semiquincentennial on July 4, try slipping a few colonial-inspired words into conversation or reading times, such as “carroty” for red-haired or “pated” for someone’s head. Embracing this linguistic heritage offers a fun, educational way to honor America’s fascinating past.