Lalbagh, Bengaluru’s treasured botanical garden boasting over 2,150 plant species and 250-year-old trees, is under scrutiny as plans for infrastructure development raise concerns about the preservation of this vital urban green space.
- Lalbagh harbors 2,150 plant species including 100 rare and endangered trees.
- Three 250-year-old mango trees inside the park date back to historic times.
- The park plays a crucial role in maintaining Bengaluru’s urban ecological balance.
What happened
On August 30, concerned citizens gathered at Lalbagh to voice opposition to infrastructure projects planned within the park’s boundaries. A recent legal amendment in Karnataka permits up to 5% of protected parkland to be used for public utility development, which has heightened worries about the potential loss of green space.
One major proposal involves the 17-kilometer Hebbal–Central Silk Board tunnel road, with parts of its corridor passing through Lalbagh. This has sparked debate about the long-term ecological and heritage impacts such development might have on the city’s historic botanical garden.
Why it feels good
Lalbagh is not just a park but a living archive of biodiversity with 2,150 plant species, including 63 endemic and 100 rare tree species. Iconic trees like African baobabs and centuries-old mango trees connect visitors to Bengaluru’s natural and cultural history.
The garden supports a rich urban ecosystem with birds like rose-ringed parakeets and kingfishers, and pollinators such as bees and butterflies. It also shelters ancient geological formations that date back billions of years, making it a rare blend of botanical, ecological, and geological heritage that enriches city life.
What to enjoy or watch next
Visitors to Lalbagh can appreciate its unique combination of mature trees, water bodies, and diverse flora that contribute to Bengaluru’s environment by absorbing rainwater, fostering soil health, and supporting wildlife. The presence of century-old trees like the rain tree and mahogany underlines the park’s role in sustaining urban nature for generations.
As public awareness and discussions continue, the next steps involve understanding the true value of Lalbagh’s ecosystem services before any development proceeds. Keeping a close eye on decisions related to parkland preservation will help ensure that Bengaluru’s green heritage is cherished and protected.